A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Katoch, Mittu
- Integrated Farming System Approach for Enhancing the Livelihood Security & Productivity of Hill Farmers
Authors
1 Department of Agronomy, Forage & Grassland Management, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Economics and Development, Vol 7, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 1-6Abstract
Objective: Integrated farming System approach is thought of as a sure way of enhancing farm productivity by judicious use of resources thus providing livelihood security to farmers. Keeping this in consideration one hectare on station integrated farming system model was established in 2010 to assess system productivity, profitability, relative efficiencies, and resource use to optimize individual components of farming systemat the Research Farm of CSKHKV, Palampur for 2016-17.
Methods: One hectare model consisted of 0.65 ha for field crops, 0.175 ha for Horticulture cum vegetable, 0.10 ha for fodder crops, 0.075 ha for dairy, poultry, vermin compost and Mushroom unit. Economic analysis was done by calculating cost of cultivation, gross returns, net returns, B:C ratio on the basis of prevailing market prices for inputs and outputs in 2016-17. Maximum yields obtained in Rice-wheat cropping system in farmers’ field were the base for comparison with one ha IFS Model.
Findings: The one hectare IFS model resulted in gross returns of ₹3, 06,270/-, net returns of ₹1, 28,698/- and B:C ratio of 0.76. However, rice-wheat cropping system in the entire area would result in only net returns of ₹44,000/-.Thus; the net returns to the tune of 2.92 times higher in IFS model were compared obtained to that obtained in rice-wheat cropping system. However, replacing rice-wheat with maize + soybean-potato cropping system would result in net returns of ₹184200/- per hectare. Maize + soybean - peas cropping system gave the least net returns (₹33930/- per hectare), though the B:C ratio was higher (2.12) followed by B:C ratio of 2.10 in maize + soybean - potato. Vegetable intercropping in Horticulture plantation resulted in net returns of ₹9627/-, dairy unit gave net returns of ₹49,604/-, fodder crops (₹17,031/-), and Mushroom cultivation (₹1847/-). The profit share of different components viz. cropping systems (33.71%), forage (13.23%), Mushroom (8%) and vegetable (7.4%) of the total net returns was obtained.
Application: With the raising of complementary and interdependent components in IFS Model variety of products viz. cereals, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs, mushroom were obtained which gave balanced nutrition to the family, regular income throughout the year, and more employment generation round the year.
Keywords
Maize-Wheat, Rice-Wheat, Cropping System, Farming System, Net Returns.Full Text
References
- Statistical outline of Himachal Pradesh.https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Statistical_Outline_of_Himachal_Pradesh.html?id=R8M_ybmHteQC&redir_esc=y. Date accessed: 1973.
- U.K. Behera, K.P. Jha, .IC. Mahapatra. Integrated management of available resources of the small and marginal farmers for generation of income and employment in eastern India. Crop Research. 2004; 27(1), 83-89.
- R. Chand, P.A. Prasanna, A. Singh. Farm size and productivity: understanding the strengths of smallholders and improving their livelihood. Economic and Political Weekly. 2011; 46(26-27), 5-11.
- B. Gangwar, A.K. Singh. Efficient alternative cropping system. Project Directorate for Farming System Research. 2011; 1-350.
- M.S. Gill, B. Gangwar, S.S. Walia, A.K. Dhawan. Efficient alternative cropping system of India. Indian Journal of Ecology. 2014; 41(2), 219-227.
- A. Kumar, S.C. Negi. Crop diversification for increasing productivity and profitability under mid-hill sub-humid conditions of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology. 2016; 8(4), 861-865.
- I.C. Mahapatra. Farming system research- a key to sustainable agriculture. Fertiliser News. 1994; 39(11), 13-25.
- S.C. Negi, S.S. Rana, A. Kumar, S. Subehia, S.K. Sharma. Productivity and energy efficiency indices of diversified maize (Zea mays)-based cropping systems for mid hills of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 2016; 61(1), 9-14.
- Characterization and Economic Analysis of Farming Systems in Una District of Himachal Pradesh
Authors
1 Department of Agronomy, Forages and Grassland Management, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 44, No 1&2 (2018), Pagination: 43-49Abstract
The characterization survey of 306 farm families were conducted in Amb and Bangana blocks of Una district using multistage random sampling method. Crops + Livestock farming system adopted by 74.5% of the total households was found as the major Farming System prevalent in the area. Percent income contribution to the total farm income varied from 58.7% to 85.8% among large and marginal farms respectively. Among different enterprises, contribution of income from crop production to the total farm income in the sample farms varied from 49.7% to 73.9% among large and marginal sample farms. Overall contribution of crop production enterprise averaged over all the categories in the sample households was 62.50%. Study revealed that majority of the farmers in Amb and Bangana blocks face non-availability of quality seed as a major constraint for crop production. Lack of proper feed for animals and lack of access to veterinary service centre were surveyed to major constraint in respect of livestock component. Menace of wild and stray animals was recorded to the major socio-economic constraint limiting the crop production in the district.Keywords
Farming System, Income, Constraints, Characterization.Full Text
References
- Anonymous 2014. Statistics of District Una: Summary (2013-14) depicting data for the year 2012-13
- Behera UK and Mahapatra IC. 1999. Income and employment generation of small and marginal farmersthrough integrated farming systems. Indian Journal of Agronomy 44 (3): 431-439.
- Ravisankar N, Pramanik SC, Jeyakumar S, Singh DR, Bibi N, Nawaz S and Biswas TK. 2007. Study on integrated farming system (IFS) under different resource conditions of Island ecosystem. Journal of Farming Systems Research and Development 13 (1): 1-9.
- Singh GB. 1998 Natural resource management for sustainable agriculture in 21st century. Indian Farming 48 (5): 7.
- Singh Kalyan, Bohra JS, Singh Y and Singh JP. 2006. Development of farming system models for thenortheastern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Farming 56 (2): 5-11.
- Singh K, Bohra JS and Singh Y. 2007. Development of sustainable farming system model for irrigated condition of north eastern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Farming Systems Research and Development 13 (1): 10-16.